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The Parent Corps is a new, national effort dedicated to helping parents prevent their children from using alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. Modeled on the same principles as the Peace Corps, it harnesses the power of parents working together to keep their children drug free. The Parent Corps recruits, trains, certifies, and pays part-time or full-time salaries to Parent Leaders for two years of service. It institutionalizes the parent movement of the late 1970s into the early 1990s. That movement proved it could change social norms and get results, cutting past-month drug use by two-thirds among adolescents and young adults between 1979 and 1992. Unfortunately, the movement dissipated and drug use rose again to alarming levels today. The 2005 Monitoring the Future Survey shows that by 8th grade:
And by 12th grade:
Working in their childrens schools, Parent Leaders provide parents with science-based drug prevention education, hands-on tools, and a peer network that supports parents in their mission to keep their children healthy and drug free. They form parent groups to support each other as they take action. What makes the Parent Corps unique?Drug prevention programs have been around for a long time. Some are aimed at parents, most are aimed at children. Nearly all provide short-term courses on the dangers of drugs and ways to avoid use. The Parent Corps is an ongoing process that offers parents a strong peer support network grounded by a Parent Leader. Like the neighborhood of yesterday, where everyone looked after every child on the street, Parent Leaders alert parents to the marketing machine behind drugs and help them immunize children against it. The vision is to have Parent Leader in every school in the country by 2014. What do Parent Leaders do?
Why do we need a Parent Corps?Until recently, it was thought that the most intense period of brain development occurs between birth and four years of age. New research shows that the brain undergoes a second intense period of development during adolescence. This puts teens at special risk if drug use occurs during adolescence. Drug use can impair adolescents academic, emotional, and social development. It can lead to addiction, unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, mental illness, accidents, suicides, and many other problems. It is not inevitable that children will experiment with drugs. Parents can keep them drug free. The Parent Corps shows them how. Who operates the Parent Corps?National Families in Action, which conceived and developed the Parent Corps, operates the Parent Corps from its national office in Atlanta, Georgia. The organization employs and manages all Parent Corps personnel in collaboration with nine State Partners:
How is the Parent Corps funded?The Parent Corps is funded by initial seed money from Congress to begin in these 9 states via a grant from the Corporation for National and Community Service. The Corporation also awarded a contract to RTI International to evaluate the effectiveness of the Parent Corps. Additional funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse financed research planning. A grant from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration supported the development of the Parent Corps Basic Training for Parent Leaders. |